http://ir.haramaya.edu.et//hru/handle/123456789/235 Tue, 14 Apr 2026 19:32:54 GMT 2026-04-14T19:32:54Z http://ir.haramaya.edu.et//hru/handle/123456789/8268 SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF NIGHT MARKETS IN SELECTED TOWNS OF EAST HARARGHE ZONE Abdella Mohammed Hassane; GutemaImana (PhD) This study focused on the social and economic aspects of night markets in selected towns in the East Hararghe zone, Oromia National Regional State, Ethiopia. The descriptive study design, which consists of both quantitative and qualitative research approaches, was used. Both primary and secondary sources of data were used for the study, and both qualitative and quantitative methods of data analysis were used. The data, which is collected in the form of qualitative data, was organized in the form of thematic and narrative data analysis methods through categorizing and combining the data with their interpretation. The data, which is collected in the form of quantity, was presented in the form of frequency in tables, percentages, pi-charts, and bar graph with their explanation.There are many historical factors that contributed to the emergence and evolution of night markets in the study area. The first factors were started from when the authority of Gadasystems loses his power during the 18th century due to two forces, which were external and internal. The second factor that contributes to the emergence and more the evolution process were takes place are unbalanced population growth with their economy, shortages of land production, low sources of income, unemployment, and poverty. Night markets are used by the many vendors in creating work places, sources of income, work opportunities, and creating social interactions and economic growth in the study area. There are many types of fresh vegetables found in night market in the study area such as tomatoes, potatoes, cabbage, onions, carrots, etc.Some problems that night vendors face in night markets are bad situations of workplace likes; infestations of dirt and dust, disruptions from off-road vehicles, a shortage of waste storage, and a dearth of public restrooms.Because of this and others, every concerned body has a responsibility to reform night markets as it can more contribute to the development of thenight markets in the study area.Therefore, all concerned bodies should seek solutions for the factors that challenging the vendors in night markets. 82 Sun, 01 Sep 2024 00:00:00 GMT http://ir.haramaya.edu.et//hru/handle/123456789/8268 2024-09-01T00:00:00Z http://ir.haramaya.edu.et//hru/handle/123456789/8086 SOCIO-CULTURAL AND ECONOMIC EFFECTS OF DEVELOPMENT- INDUCED DISPLACEMENT: THE CASE OF DISPLACED HOUSEHOLDS OF THE SABIAN REDEVELOPMENT PROJECT IN DIRE DAWA, ETHIOPIA Tsion Getachew Tenna; (Assis Profe) Belay Wonber; (PhD) Abenezer Wakuma Displaced people due to development projects face many socio-cultural and economic challenges. Assessment on displaced persons due to the Dire Dawa City Administration`s Sabian Redevelopment Project was conducted to assess the socio-cultural effects of DID on the displaced households, to assess the economic effects of DID on the displaced households and to assess the coping strategies practiced by displaced households. The study employed a mixed method approach using census-based survey, key informant interviews, FGDs and desk review of relevant published documents to collect primary and secondary data. Descriptive analysis was used to describe the extent of the socio-cultural and economic effects of DID. The study findings show that the displaced people`s social ties were weakened, their neighborhood and social networks disrupted due to the displacement and they struggled with accessing basic social services. The displaced HHs were pushed into economic hardship. Loss of employments and income greatly affected their ability to meet basic needs and they lacked assistance to restore their livelihoods and economic wellbeing. Ther study recommended measures to be undertaken by government and other stakeholders such as consent and participation of project affected communities in decisions concerning them, raise awareness on the rights, obligations, opportunities and challenges of DID, encourage displaced people to get involved in activities that can help them re-establish social networks and continue practicing their cultural traditions at their new settlement area, working on rebuilding economic condition and restore the livelihood of displaced persons as well as conducting further studies on the long-term effects of DID 80p. Wed, 01 May 2024 00:00:00 GMT http://ir.haramaya.edu.et//hru/handle/123456789/8086 2024-05-01T00:00:00Z http://ir.haramaya.edu.et//hru/handle/123456789/8079 THE INFLUENCE OF CHILDHOOD GENDER-BASED SOCIALIZATION BY FAMILY, SCHOOLS, AND RELIGIOUS INSTITUTIONS ON GENDER PERSPECTIVES: THE CASE OF AMIRNUR AND ABOKER DISTRICTS OF HARAR, ETHIOPIA Bizunesh Sintayehu; Dr. Mengistu Dagnew; Dr. Mulu Birehanu his study aimed to assess the influence of childhood gender-based socialization, particularly within the family, schools, and religious institutions, on developing gender perspectives. The research was conducted in the Amirnur and Aboker districts of Harar, Eastern Ethiopia, using primary and secondary data sources. Primary data collection methods played a central role in this study and heavily relied on responses from various participants. Qualitative data collection techniques were utilized, including audio-recorded in-depth interviews, FGDS and observations. The researcher analyzed the qualitative data, encompassing observations, in- depth interviews, key informant interviews, and focus group discussions thematically to extract meaning and patterns observed in the data. Then, the researcher aligned the data analysis process with the study's objectives. In conclusion, the findings of this study shed light on the complex interplay of family, school, and religious institution influences in shaping childhood gender perspectives and People’s adult gender perceptions are directly or indirectly influenced by their childhood experiences to shape, while these influential factors can perpetuate traditional gender norms, they also offer opportunities for intervention and change. Recognizing these institutions' significant influence and role in the continuity of attitudes into adulthood is crucial for promoting gender equality, challenging biases, and fostering a more inclusive society 127p. Fri, 01 Sep 2023 00:00:00 GMT http://ir.haramaya.edu.et//hru/handle/123456789/8079 2023-09-01T00:00:00Z http://ir.haramaya.edu.et//hru/handle/123456789/8078 ASHURA FESTIVAL: ITS PRACTICE AND VALUE IN HARARI NATIONAL REGIONAL STATE Arif Taha; Dr. Biniyam Bogale; Dr. Temam Haji The study has tried to Assess the practice and value of Ashura festival. It also examines the current practice of this festival in the study area. The descriptive design backed by case analysis, both qualitative and qualitative approach has been employed for this study. The target populations of the study were religious leader, elderly and historian, youth association, school’s principals, tourism and culture experts, local guides, tourist information center, University, Museum and heritage related institutions, employee and senior officers, higher officials of relevant governmental institution. 297 samples were drawn from the target population through probability and non-probability sampling designs. Then data was collected through key informant interview, FGD and questionnaire through simple random and purposive sampling. The analysis has revealed that the customary practice of Ashura precedes the introduction of Islam among the Harari community. The practices are more likely associated with the ancient solar calendar of whom Harari inherited from their ancestor. Currently, the celebration of Ashura Festival has incorporated both religious and customary practice. The festival exhibited the historical evolution of the Harari community from sheltering in pre-historic cave settlement into the Geyusu (people of the city or simply urban dweller). Hence the study argues the importance of reconsidering the origin of Harari as native to Ethiopia rather than migrant. Though the interpretation and meaning might shape over time like any other festival. The pillar of the festival focuses on wishes for health, peace, and prosperity in the coming year. Analysis has revealed that the Ashura festival has enormous historical, cultural, religious, political, and economic significance. The festive has research and discovery value, symbolic value, reinforcing the social order, unity and familiarization unifying and sustaining cultural groups, social integration and mutual co- existence economic value, medicinal value, health, and wellness values. However, despite such excellent value, unsatisfactory condition has been revealed regarding the practice of Ashura festival in Harari Regional State. 108p. Mon, 01 Apr 2024 00:00:00 GMT http://ir.haramaya.edu.et//hru/handle/123456789/8078 2024-04-01T00:00:00Z