Abstract:
Mobile phone is an essential ICT tool which supports farmers to have access to lucrative
beef cattle markets by increasing access to timely market information. However, little is
known about the potential impact of mobile phone in beef cattle marketing in Girar Jarso
district, Ethiopia. Therefore, this study focuses on use of mobile phone in beef cattle
marketing among smallholder farmers in Girar Jarso district, Oromia region, Ethiopia.
The specific objectives of the study were to assess the contributions of mobile phone in beef
cattle marketing, to identify factors affecting use of mobile phone in beef cattle marketing
and to identify the constraints in use of mobile phone in beef cattle marketing by
smallholder farmers. A total of 144 sample households were selected randomly from three
purposively selected kebeles of Girar Jarso district based on beef cattle production and
marketing potential. Both primary and secondary data sources were used in the study.
Descriptive statistics, inferential statistics and binary logistic regression model were used
to analyze quantitative data while qualitative data were analyzed through conceptual
generalization, interpretation and narration after the data has been described properly,
categorized based on objectives and then integrated for inference. In this study, 59% of the
respondents were mobile phone users and 41% were non users. The result of the study
displayed that major contributions of mobile phone in beef cattle marketing were to save
time and minimize cost in search for the market(1st); to get up-to-date price
information(2nd); to easily disseminate market information among fellow beef cattle
smallholders(3rd); to enable decision making on where, when and for whom to sell the
cattle(4th); to increase income of the households(5th); to enable the smallholders to
negotiate price with cattle buyers(6th); and to strengthen interaction and communication
with many cattle buyers(7th). The binary logit regression model result indicated that sex of
household head, education level, total annual income, credit access; cattle market
information access and number of beef cattle owned were significant determinants of
mobile phone use. The constraints of smallholders’ to use mobile phone in beef cattle
marketing were poor extension service(1st), lack of operating skill(2nd), poor network
coverage(3rd), problem of electricity (4th) and high cost of mobile phone(5th). From this
finding it was concluded that farmers didn’t obtain full benefit from mobile phone due to
the existence of different constraints in the area. Therefore, the government should fulfill
essential infrastructures for farmers (such as electricity and network coverage) and also
should promote training and education for extension agents and farmers to create
awareness on mobile phone uses on their beef cattle marketing which is crucial for the
betterment of the smallholder farmers.
