Background: Occupational hazards often jeopardize the health and safety of hospital staff, particularly sanitary workers (SWs) due to their working conditions, which are common problems in low-middle -income countries. ...

Background: Globaly, there are 2.3 million deaths each year that are related to the Solid waste workplaces. The largest portion 2.0 million is related to occupational diseases and 0.3 million to occupational injuries ...

Back ground:Throughout the world, occupational exposure to cement dust and noise continue to cause serious public health problems and are leading cause of disability and disease among workers. There are 2 million ...

Poor personal hygiene could be a major problem in developing countries and numerous high-risk behavior among women and young children. In Ethiopia, significant number of women have poor hygienic practices due to ...

Pesticides have critical effects on human health. Because of the high amount of pesticides used, individual exposure is almost inevitable. In developing countries, pesticides are widely used for a variety of purposes. ...

Background: A high rate of non-functionality status of the water supply schemes developed has been observed both at the national and regional levels, implying a negative impact on the country’s water supply and sanitation ...

Back ground Inadequate school WASH facilities and poor WASH practice is a major problem in developing countries and remains high risk behaviour among primary school going children. It plays major roles in the increased ...

Background: - User satisfaction is the condition at which perceived performance of service meet users’ expectation. Whereas, Septic tank-based wastewater management is management of liquid waste collecting in a ...