Background: Cultural malpractices are socially shared perspectives and traditionally accepted
behaviors experienced in a certain society that harm maternal health.In Ethiopia, about 18% of
infant deaths occur due to ...
ELSABET TESHAGER; Dr. Anteneh Berhane ((MPH, Ph.D); Mr. Jemal Yusuf (MPH)(Haramaya University, 2025-09)
Background: Women's empowerment is a recognized determinant of child nutrition, yet the
specific pathways through which it influences nutritional outcomes remain unclear. Cultural and
religious factors influence ...
Background: Physical exercise is a key preventive measure for chronic diseases across the
lifespan, including during pregnancy, where it promotes maternal and fetal health. Despite its
benefits, evidence on the intention ...
Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is defined as feeding breast milk only, for the first six
months, only 40% of children worldwide exclusively breastfed which is far from the
recommendation, while in Africa only 37% ...
BEYAN ABDELA ADEM (BSc); Anteneh Berhane (Ph.D. in Human Nutrition Assistant Professor of Human Nutrition); Mr. Berhe Gebremicael (MPH, Assistant professor)(Haramaya University, Harar,, 2025-09)
Background: Cancer is the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells that disrupt normal body
function. It’s a global public health issue with a rising burden in developing countries. Due to the
combined effect of the ...
Background: Malaria continues to be a significant public health challenge in Sub
Saharan Africa, including Ethiopia. Despite the proven effectiveness of long-lasting
insecticidal nets (LLINs) to prevent malaria, data on ...
ASIA MOHAMED AHMED(BSC); Admas Abera (MSc, Assistant Professor); Lemma Demissie (MPH, Assi Professor.)(Haramaya University Harar, 2025-09)
Background: Malnutrition is strongly linked to tuberculosis, acting as both a risk factor for developing
the disease and a consequence of active infection. In Somalia, widespread food insecurity and limited
access to ...
DR. TESFAHUN KEBEDE NUNNE; ekalign Tsegaye (MD, Assistant Professor of Orthopeadics and Trauma surgery, Pediatric Orthopeadics Subspecialist); Abebe Tolera (MPH, Assistant Professor of Epidemiology)(Haramaya University, Harar, 2026-05)
Background: Pediatric orthopedic infections are a significant cause of morbidity in low-income
countries, yet data from Eastern Ethiopia are limited.
Objectives: To assess the microbiological spectrum, clinical outcomes, ...
Background: In Ethiopian higher education institutions, only 46.6% of youths know what
reproductive health mean and 44% know thier sexual and reproductive rights. Youths are facing
multiple sexual and reproductive ...
ALEMAYEHU GIRMA DIRESSIE; Mr. Moti Tolera (MPH, Assistant Professor); Mr. Daniel Berhanie (MSc, Assistant Professor)(Haramaya University, Harar, 2026-01)
Background: Employee performance is vital for healthcare organizational goals. Health
Information Technicians (HITs) manage patient data, improve delivery, and support decisions,
directly impacting outcomes. However, ...
AHMED MUHUMED SULTAN (BSC. PH); Dr. Tesfaye Assebe, Ph.D. (Associate professor); Abebe Tolera (MPH, Assis. Professor)(Haramaya University Harar., 2025-11)
Background: Anxiety is one of the most prevalent mental health problems during pregnancy as a
result of the physical and psychological changes. Anxiety among pregnancy, involving labor and
delivery, the well-being of ...
Background: - Severe Acute Malnutrition is a major public health concern that causes sickness,
and mortality in developing countries like Ethiopia, particularly among the poor communities. It
continues to be a major ...
Background: Gender-based violence (GBV) is a fundamental human rights violation and a major
global public health challenge, profoundly impacting women's physical, social, and psychological
well-being. Despite this, ...
ABDIWALI JAMA OSMAN (BSC); Mr. Abebe Tolera (Ass. Professor); Dr.Dereje Kifle (PhD)(Haramaya University, 2025-12)
Background: Road traffic accidents pose a global challenge that impacts nations worldwide. Road
traffic accidents are a significant public health problem and have become the leading cause of
mortality and morbidity. ...
ABDISHAKUR DIDA (BSC.); Dr. Roba Argaw (MSc, MPhil/Epid, PhD, Assistant Professor); Dr. Kedir Teji (PhD, Associate Professor)(Haramaya University, 2025-12)
Background: Chronic respiratory symptoms—including chronic cough, chronic phlegm,
wheezing, shortness of breath, and chest pain—are common outcomes of occupational exposure
to particulate matter with diameters of 10 ...
ABDIRIZAK AHMED YUSUF; Mr. Behailu Hawulte (MPH, Asst. Professor); Mr. Adisu Birhanu (MPH, Asst. Professor)(Haramaya University, Harar,, 2025-12)
Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a leading cause of mortality and a major public health
concern in Ethiopia. It primarily affects economically active individuals, resulting in severe
socioeconomic consequences. Patients ...
ABDILAHI AHMED DUALE (BSc); Dr. Tesfaye Assebe (PhD, Associate Professor); Mr. Addisu Birhanu (MPH, Assistant Professor)(HARAMAYA UNIVERSITY, HARAR,, 2026-01)
Background: Neonatal hypothermia is a global public health problem contributing to neonatal
morbidity and deaths especially in low and middle-income countries. High neonatal hypothermia
had reported from the countries ...
ELIZABETH NIGUSSIE SEIFU (BSC); DR. KEDIR TEJI (PhD, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR); DR. IBSA MUSSA (PhD, ASSOCIATE PROFESSOR)(HARAMAYA UNIVERSITY, 2026-03)
Background: Stunting remains a major public health problem in developing countries like
Ethiopia. The prevalence of stunting among children under five years at the national level was
ranged from 39.9%-57.7%. However, ...
AYNALEM KASSAHUN (BSc); Mr. JEMAL YUSUF (MPH, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR); Mr. ALEMAYEHU DERESSA (MPH, ASSISTANT PROFESSOR)(HARAMAYA UNIVERSITY, 2026-01)
Background Induced abortion remains a significant public health issue globally, with an estimated
73 million procedures occurring annually, accounting for 29% of all pregnancies. Nearly 45% of
these abortions are unsafe ...
Background: Effective hand hygiene is a cost-efficient strategy for preventing infections and
delivering substantial health benefits. Healthcare facilities with poor hand hygiene become
hotspots for microbial infections, ...