ZAINAB SAID ABDULLAH (BSC); Dr. Abdu Omer; Mr. Berhe Gebremichael(HARAMAYA UNIVERSITY, 2025-09)
Background: Adequate maternal nutrient intake during pregnancy is important to ensure optimal
maternal health outcomes. But the usual dietary intake estimates are not comprehensive, is challenging
and prone to errors. ...
HAFSO FARAH MIRE (BSC); Mr. Berhe Gebremichael (MPH, Assistant Professor); Dr. Tesfaye Assebe (PhD. Associate Professor)(HARAMAYA UNIVERSITY, 2025-09)
Background: The weight gained during pregnancy is known as gestational weight gain, which is a
normal physiological process that support the increased metabolic demands of pregnancy as well as
fetal growth and development. ...
HABTAMU TESFAYE (BSC.); Dr. Anteneh Berhane (Ph.D.); Dr. Maleda Tefera (Ph.D.)(Haramaya University, 2025-06)
Introduction: Growth failure at birth, shown by low birth weight and small size for gestational
age, is a serious public health problem that increases the risk of newborn illness, death, and long
term developmental ...
MUNIRA ISAK HUSSIEN; Mr. Berhe Gebremichael (MPH, Assistant Professor); Dr. Abdu Oumer (Phd. Assistant Professor)(Haramaya University, 2025-09)
Background: Adolescent undernutrition is global public health issue, especially in developing countries
like Somalia. Although adolescence is considered as a second window of opportunity to interrupt the
intergenerational ...
Background: - Adequate nutrition during the first two years of life is vital for brain and
physical development, preventing malnutrition, and ensuring long-term health. Proper nutrition
enhances cognitive function, ...
Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is defined as feeding breast milk only, for the first six
months, only 40% of children worldwide exclusively breastfed which is far from the
recommendation, while in Africa only 37% ...
MILION AMARE; Berhe G/Micheal; Dr. Ibsa Mussa(Haramaya University, 2025-12)
Background: Malnutrition is a major global health problem and remains a critical
concern in low-income countries. Community-based nutrition interventions, such as
Mother-to-Mother Support Groups (MtMSGs), are recognized ...
Background: Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection is an important global public health
challenge, with sub-Saharan Africa disproportionately affected. Healthcare workers faced
an increased risk of hepatitis B infection due ...
WINI ABDI (BSc); Mr. Assefa Tola (MPH, Assistant professor); Dr. Shiferaw Letta (Ph.D., Assistant professor)(Haramaya University, 2025-08)
Background: Tobacco use during pregnancy is one of the most important modifiable risk
factors that can seriously and adversely affect the health of both women and their newborns.
However, there is limited information ...
Background:-Oral health is essential to general health, is a fundamental human right, and is one
of the contemporary issues globally. However, poor oral hygiene among primary students is the
major causes of public ...
MOHAMED SIYAD YUSUF; Dr. Abraham Geremew (PhD, Associate Professor); Yohannes Mulugeta (MPH, Assistant Professor)(Haramaya University, 2026-03)
Background: Access to safe water and improved sanitation remains a major public health challenge
in rapidly expanding urban slum areas of Ethiopia. However, there is limited empirical evidence
examining both the level ...
Dr. Aman Edao (MD, Assistant professor); Dr. Seid Ali (MD, Assistant professor)(Haramaya University Harar, 2024-03)
Introduction:Sudden cardiac arrest is a catastrophic medical emergency that may occur at any
time in the hospital or pre-hospital Setting. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation and basic Life
support are important lifesaving, ...
SISAY ABEBE (BSc); Mr. Zerihun Ataro (MSc, Assistant professor); Dr. Desalegn Admasu (PhD, Associate Professor)(Haramaya University, 2024-06)
Background: The introduction of active antiretroviral therapy significantly decreases human
immunodeficiency virus associated morbidity and mortality. However, anti-retroviral therapy
and other factors such as virus, ...
Background:Child vaccination is one of the most cost effective public health interventions
that reduces child morbidity and mortality.In most developing countries almost all top five
disease for children morbidity and ...
Lijalem Eshetu (MD, internal medicine resident); Semir Abdi (MD, Internist, Assistant Professor of internal Medicine); Behailu Hawulte (MPH, Assistant Professor of Public health)(Haramaya University Harar, 2024-02)
Background: Thyroid diseases are common endocrine abnormalities affecting the cellular
metabolism of the body with a number of potentially serious complications. There are few studies
addressing the clinical picture ...
Nuredin Meka (BSc); Dr. Tofik Abdella (MD, Psychiatrist, Assistant professor); Mr. Henock Asfaw (MSc, Assistant professor(Haramaya University Harar, 2024-05)
Background: Neurocognitive impairment is described as a significant or modest cognitive decline
from a previous level of performance in one or more cognitive domains such as attention, executive
function, learning and ...
ABDI TEMESGEN (BSc.); Mr. Tilahun Abdeta (MSc. Assistant Professor); Mr. Daniel Alemu (MSc., Assistant Professor)(Haramaya University Harar, 2024-05)
Background: Obsessive compulsive symptoms are mental health conditions marked by the
presence of obsessions and/or compulsions. The co-existence of obsessive-compulsive
symptoms among individuals with schizophrenia ...
Undernutrition is a form of malnutrition in which the body does not obtain adequate protein and energy as well as insufficient intake of vitamins and minerals. The major forms include, wasting, stunting, and underweight. ...
Solid waste collection and disposal practices had a serious human health related
problem. Community satisfaction on the practice of solid waste collection plays significant role
for the success of the collection process. ...
The Productive Safety Net Program (PSNP) has been implemented in Ethiopia to
mitigate food insecurity and improve nutritional outcomes. However, its impact on household
dietary diversity and women’s body mass index (BMI) ...