Abstract:
The purpose of this study was to identify the oral communication skills that Tourism and Hotel
Management students (THMS) at Haramaya University need for their academic and career
purposes. Particularly, this study aimed to assess the value of specific oral communication skills
within occupational contexts, identify oral communication problems of THMS and explore the
communicative events that arise during oral interactions. To attain the objectives, this research
employed cross-sectional survey design and explanatory method for data analysis. The
practitioners’ questionnaire was distributed to 110 tourism and hospitality guest-facing
practitioners, and THMS (n=70) filled in THMS’ questionnaire. Semi-structured interview was
conducted with 3 subject area lecturers. The quantitative data were processed by using SPSS
20 while the qualitative ones were coded based on semantic affinity for analysis. The study
revealed that listening skills such as comprehending colloquial and idiomatic expressions,
understanding guests’ multifarious English accents, recognizing meaning shift because of
change in intonation and stress are worthwhile for THMS’ prospective careers in tourism and
hospitality sector. Effective communication with guests on phone, clear and direct speech,
interpretation without meaning distortion and appropriate responses to guests’ requests and
complaints were found to be equally important speaking skills. Similarly, eye-contact, facial
expressions, gesture, tone and pitch volume were found to be the salient non-verbal
communication behaviors that should comply with the communicative contexts during oral
interactions. The research indicated that most THMS lacked spoken production skills, spoken
interaction skills and nonverbal communication skills. It also showed that the communicative
events that arise during oral communication in occupational and academic contexts require
THMS to have good command of oral proficiency. Therefore, it can be concluded that THMS’
current oral proficiency may adversely affect their academic performance and employability
skills. Based on the findings, the researcher recommends oral communication trainings that can
enhance THMS’ academic involvements and employability skills, and the inclusion of oralcommunication courses in THM curriculum for prospective use.