Abstract:
The purpose of this study is to examine factors that affecting women participation in leadership 
public secondary school of Hadiya Zone. Research design descriptive survey as well as more 
focused quantitative approach. Interview question define as qualitative methods of the research 
implemented. The study was carried out in randomly selected five government secondary schools 
of the Hadiya Zone. Similarly, simple random sampling technique used to select women teachers 
and wereda education officers, the other respondent school leaders and supervisors sampling 
techniques used to purposive as the sample of the study. Accordingly, the participants of the 
study were 84 women teachers, 5 main school leaders‟ 5 vice school leaders, 5 supervisors and 
15 wereda education officers. The data were collected through questionnaire and Interview. The 
findings of this study revealed that was not satisfactory in the area under the study; that means 
women participation in leadership position of public secondary schools Hadiya Zone was poor 
and satisfactory low attention of women in decision making process. Still now there is mismatch 
lack of encouragement to best performers of women teachers, weak linkage between women or 
men; lack of clear guidelines and procedures of women participation in leadership performance 
were found as major challenges in the implementation. Because of women teachers encounter 
shortage of awareness women participation in leadership positions and lack of policy 
implementation on practical activities. Based on the research conclusions, recommendations were 
provided for the concerned bodies such as schools principals, women teachers, supervisors and 
WEO. Women participation in leadership and employing appropriate data sources to measure 
women participation in leadership are suggested as important techniques to assure formulate the 
right policy implemented every sphere of work place in the area under the study.